Neu-Messer

Alternate Names
Lysanderdorf,
Neu-Messer,
Pogranichnoye
Gallery
Church

The congregation in Neu-Messer belonged to the parish headquartered in Norka where there was a resident pastor.

Type of Settlement
History

Neu-Messer was founded on the banks of the Kopenka Creek as a Lutheran colony in 1863 by colonists from Messer.  It was also known as Lysanderdorf, a name derived from Mr. Lysander who worked in the Office of Foreign Settlers.  [Klaus erroneously records that the colony was known as Neu-Maier/Neu-Meier.]

There were many colonists (182 people as of 1887) engaged in the sarpinka weaving industry.  In 1883 and again in 1887, a plague wiped out most of the cattle in the colony.

Since the founding of the colony, there has been a parochial school in Neu-Messer.  A government school was begun in 1894.

Immigration from Neu-Messer to America began in 1876.

Population
Population Table
Year
Households
Population
Total
Male
Female
1886
149
1,320
693
627
1891
155
1,855
972
883
1894
168
1,905
982
923
1897
 
1,388*
710
678
1904
 
 
 
 
1911
 
1,983
 
 
1920
 
2,303
 
 
1922
 
2,121
 
 
1926
 
2,326**
 
 
1931
 
2,568
 
 

*Of whom 1,387 were German.
**Of whom 2,323 were German.

Religion

Lutheran

Sources

Klaus, A. Our Colony [in Russian] (St. Petersburg, 1869), XI.

Koch, Fred C. The Volga Germans: In Russia and the Americas, from 1763 to the Present (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1977): 311.

Mink, A.N. Historical and Geographical Dictionary of the Saratov Province [in Russian] (Saratov, Russia, 1898): 664-667.

"Settlements in the 1897 Census." Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (Winter, 1990): 18.